ENT

20 learning units • 100 chapter sections • 200 explained questions. Assess ear, nose and throat symptoms, recognise urgent complications and plan safe treatment, referral and rehabilitation.

Original RAHBAR study material for the Year 4 learning pathway. Clinical cases support supervised undergraduate learning. Treatment choices, doses and procedures must follow current local protocols and the responsible clinical team. References & further reading ↓

MODULE 18 / 20

Snoring & Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Recognise sleep-disordered breathing, assess functional risk and support treatment adherence.

Answer all 10 questions, then submit to see your score and explanations. This is a self-study exercise; results are not saved.

Question 01. Which symptom supports assessment for obstructive sleep apnoea? A. One isolated sneezeB. Stable earwax aloneC. A healed oral ulcerD. Witnessed breathing pauses during sleep

Question 02. Does snoring alone prove obstructive sleep apnoea? A. NoB. Yes, in every adultC. Only if loudD. Only if nasal blockage is present

Question 03. Which safety question is essential in daytime sleepiness? A. Preferred pillow colour onlyB. Favourite music onlyC. Sleepiness while driving or operating machineryD. Shoe size

Question 04. Can a screening questionnaire replace a needed diagnostic sleep study? A. Yes, in every patientB. Only if the score is lowC. Only in a non-obese patientD. No

Question 05. Does normal body weight exclude sleep apnoea? A. NoB. YesC. Only in womenD. Only in adults under 40

Question 06. What if a technically inadequate study conflicts with strong clinical suspicion? A. Declare the patient disease freeB. Arrange appropriate further assessmentC. Ignore the symptomsD. Treat only nasal itch forever

Question 07. What helps effective CPAP use? A. Equipment delivery without instructionB. Use only while awake in every caseC. Mask fitting, education and follow-upD. No review of discomfort

Question 08. Which intervention may suit selected patients after assessment? A. Routine antibiotics for allB. A mandibular advancement applianceC. Ear irrigationD. Permanent sedatives without review

Question 09. How may childhood sleep-disordered breathing present? A. Only adult-type sleepiness in every childB. Only tinnitusC. Behavioural or growth concerns with disturbed sleepD. Only neck pain

Question 10. Why flag sleep apnoea before surgery? A. It guarantees no anaesthetic riskB. Sedatives and analgesics can affect perioperative breathingC. It removes the need for monitoringD. It is relevant only to ear operations

0 / 10 answered

References & Further Reading

Read the relevant guideline sections alongside these original clinical teaching cases. Local pathways, available services and individual patient factors determine care.

Reference review: 28 September 2026. Consult current local protocols for prescribing, procedures and escalation.