Anaesthesia & Critical Care

20 learning units • 100 chapter sections • 200 explained questions. Prepare patients for anaesthesia, recognise perioperative emergencies and understand organ support, critical-care teamwork and recovery.

Original RAHBAR study material for the Year 5 learning pathway. Clinical cases support supervised undergraduate learning. Treatment choices, doses and procedures must follow current local protocols and the responsible clinical team. References & further reading ↓

MODULE 10 / 20

Haemorrhage, Transfusion & Patient Blood Management

Recognise major bleeding and coordinate resuscitation, source control and safe transfusion.

Answer all 10 questions, then submit to see your score and explanations. This is a self-study exercise; results are not saved.

Question 01. Can major internal bleeding occur without visible external blood? A. YesB. NoC. Only after transfusionD. Only with an open wound

Question 02. Does an early normal haemoglobin exclude severe acute blood loss? A. YesB. Only if repeated immediatelyC. Only before surgeryD. No

Question 03. What should accompany haemorrhage resuscitation? A. Waiting indefinitely for laboratory confirmationB. Analgesia aloneC. Only an iron prescriptionD. Timely control of the bleeding source

Question 04. When should a major-haemorrhage pathway be activated? A. Only after every test returnsB. Only after cardiac arrestC. When the clinical situation meets the emergency needD. Only after a fixed visible volume in every patient

Question 05. Which check is essential before blood administration? A. Bag colour aloneB. Bed number aloneC. A verbal assumption from another caseD. Patient identity and product compatibility through the approved process

Question 06. A significant suspected transfusion reaction requires what? A. Continue at the same rateB. Ignore it until the bag endsC. Stop transfusion and obtain urgent assessment under protocolD. Only change the documentation

Question 07. Which physiological problem can accompany major bleeding? A. Guaranteed normal clottingB. Permanent normal calciumC. No metabolic changeD. Hypothermia and coagulopathy

Question 08. Is red-cell replacement alone a complete major-haemorrhage strategy? A. YesB. Only if haemoglobin risesC. Only during surgeryD. No

Question 09. Should every stable anaemia be treated with automatic transfusion? A. YesB. Only before elective surgeryC. Only if the patient feels tiredD. No

Question 10. Why investigate anaemia before elective surgery where feasible? A. It guarantees no blood lossB. Treating the cause may improve preparation and reduce transfusion needC. It replaces surgical consentD. It eliminates every complication

0 / 10 answered

References & Further Reading

Read the relevant guideline sections alongside these original clinical teaching cases. Local pathways, available services and individual patient factors determine care.

Reference review: 29 September 2026. Consult current local protocols for prescribing, procedures and escalation.